Each person is born into a family with historic and cultural roots. Heritage, belonging to a person by birth, could be lineage, nationality, or traditions passed down from generation to generation. Either way, your cultural heritage plays a huge role in shaping your identity.
Identity is what differentiates you from others. While your personal identity is determined by your unique traits, cultures also have their own distinct identities. Your cultural identity is a significant part of your identity. It is determined both by your individual characteristics and by the traits you share with the society you are a part of.
Therefore, while heritage might be seen as a link to the past, culture, on the other hand, contains the shared characteristics of a society that have been collected throughout history. It allows us to view the bigger picture, as culture shapes societies.
Thus, understanding your cultural identity is critical. It helps you to interpret the beliefs, values, and behaviors you encounter in daily life, providing a framework for understanding yourself and the world around you. Different cultures have distinct identities, and even though some acts might be similar in societies, they are still vastly different from each other.
To explore the cultural identities of societies, let’s take a look at ikat. Ikat is a traditional textile that has been around for centuries and is known for its sustainable and vibrant nature. Other than the difference in weaving types, ikat also differs in cultural significance across countries.
In Indonesia, which is one of the world’s largest producers of ikat fabric, the fabric is often worn during important ceremonies or events. Furthermore, people believe that tricolor ikat is magic, as it is linked to three gods – Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva (represented in colors of red, yellow, and blue-black, respectively).
In our project “Threads of Tradition: Fostering Cultural Ties Through Ikat Art”, we have strengthened cultural ties between the Netherlands and Indonesia, while promoting knowledge exchange between artisans. We have encouraged Ikat weaving to remain an art form for future generations, as it is not only a textile but a cultural heritage.
Similar to Indonesia, there was a spiritual meaning attached to the fabric in India, as weaving was associated with a sense of devotion felt during spiritual activities. For instance, the ikat technique in Orissa (which is now known as Odisha) is known as Bandha and is considered to be “poetry on the loom”. The style is unique, showcasing a flowing design. Moreover, the fabric is considered to be religious, with different colors representing times (such as past, present, and future). It usually has natural motifs, and hardly includes geometrical figures.
To explore Indian ikat textiles and their design, we took the audience on a virtual trip to an Ikat-weaving village in India (in our webinar “The Journey of Indian Ikat Textiles”). Indian artist and textile designer Panjaka Sethi shared her knowledge about the development of Indian textiles, discussing the traditional forms of ikat and contemporary designs as well.
Unlike Indian ikats, geometrical figures are commonly used in Japan. The ikat weaving technique in Japan is known as “Kasuri”. It is showcased in a variety of garments, such as Kimonos, or haoris. The pattern is usually inspired by nature. In our Kasuri project (2019), we focused on the connection between the Netherlands and Japan through Kasuri, researching the historical and cultural significance of the fabric, and its connection to the Dutch lifestyle. Moreover, the online webinar “Sharing Kasuri’s Tomorrow” highlighted the need to safeguard Japanese cultural heritage.
Even though Ikat is represented differently in various cultures, it is important to understand the historical and symbolic meaning behind it. This promotes understanding and sharing of our own cultures. With our Pan project (2023), we aimed to promote knowledge exchange between ikat artisans from various countries and Dutch designers, focusing on creating a safe space for cultural exchange. Moreover, we hoped to preserve and develop the ikat weaving technique for future generations.
Through our online webinars, we discussed the importance of cultural heritage and how to safeguard it. Our Kasuri Webinar about “Maintaining Tradition in a Transitory World” highlighted the importance of cross-cultural communication, while also discussing the history and development of Kasuri.
At CCD-NL, we understand the influence of cultural heritage on our identities; We embrace and share our cultures, advocating for a more sustainable cultural development, and aiming to bring a positive change.