Ikat: The ancient and ethical fabric that tells a story

Written by Jasleen Kaur, 22nd March 2024
Ikat weaving technique. Image from Canva.

Ikat is a traditional textile technique that involves resist-dyeing yarns before weaving them into fabrics. The word 'ikat' comes from the Malay-Indonesian term 'to bind', which refers to the process of tying and wrapping the yarns to create patterns. Ikat fabrics are known for their distinctive blurred edges and vibrant colours, which result from the slight misalignment of the dyed yarns during weaving.


Ikat has a long and rich history across different regions and cultures. It is believed that ikat originated in Southeast Asia, where it was used to create ceremonial and religious garments. Ikat later spread to other parts of Asia, such as India, China, Japan, and Uzbekistan, as well as to Africa and Latin America. Each region developed its style and motifs of ikat, reflecting their local traditions and influences.

Colourful ikat fabrics being left to dry after dyeing process. Image from Ethical Fashion Initiative.

Ikat is not only a beautiful and unique form of art, but also a sustainable and ethical way of producing textiles. Ikat is low-carbon and environmentally friendly, as it uses natural fibres and dyes, and requires minimal water and energy. Ikat also supports the livelihoods and skills of many artisans, especially women, who have been practising and preserving this craft for generations. Ikat empowers these artisans to express their creativity and culture and to earn a fair income from their work.

The majority of these adept handweavers are women, who meticulously craft their pieces in the tranquility of their own homes. Image from Ethical Fashion Initiative.

Ikat is also a versatile and fashionable fabric that can be used to create various kinds of garments and accessories. Ikat can be worn as a statement piece, or mixed and matched with other prints and solids. Ikat can also be styled for different occasions and seasons, from casual to formal, and from summer to winter. Ikat is a timeless and elegant fabric that can add some flair and personality to any outfit.

If you are looking for some inspiration on how to wear ikat, 

here are some examples of stylish ikat outfits:

Ikat is more than just a fabric, it is a story. A story of art, culture, and sustainability. A story of craftsmanship, diversity, and empowerment. A story that you can wear and share with the world. Ikat is ethical fashion at its best.

Sources: Ethical Fashion Initiative. The art of ikat: a step-by-step guide. Accessed on the 22nd of March, 2024. Available at: https://ethicalfashioninitiative.org/stories/the-art-of-ikat?ssp=1&setlang=en&cc=NL&safesearch=moderate