Embracing diversity for sustainable growth

From CCD-NL Archives 

India, which is known for its rich diversity in terms of religions, races, traditions, ritual, lifestyle, food and much more. It is one of the oldest civilizations and diversity has also been aided by historical influences including waves of invasion and western colonialism. It is also the birthplace of four world religions namely- Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. Its diverse geography and climatic conditions also brings diverse ethnic groups from specific regions. Every ethnic group has their distinctive identity in terms of food, clothes, socio-cultural practices, languages etc. In this blog, I will look at a particular aspect of India’s diversity that is –textile.

History of diversity in India textiles

The Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa sites contain evidence of cotton spinning and weaving techniques from the Indus Valley civilizations, which flourished between 3000 and 1500 BCE. Cotton enjoyed great popularity and was widely traded with Egypt and Mesopotamia. Even now, India is a significant cotton producer. Textiles and apparels gained cultural significance as religion and Hindu scriptures developed and these distinct clothes were worn for religious ceremonies and auspicious days. India established itself as a center for the production of textiles during the classical and medieval era, which spanned 300 BCE to 1700 CE, with cotton, silk and muslin reaching huge markets. Following the advent of Islamic rulers, there was an interesting evolution in textile designs and techniques during this time, resulting in the assimilation of Persian, Central Asian and Indian traditions and eventual growth in trade and commercial activities. It is important to remember that India’s colonial era, which lasted from 1600 to 1947, witnessed significant transformation in the textile industries. These included the decline of handlooms, the growth of indigo plantations and Gandhi Ji’s Khadi (linen) movement. Every Indian state now has unique textile designs, techniques and patterns that have developed over time as a result of the region’s unique history, ancient trade, craftsmanship, culture and climatic condition.

Types of Textiles

Despite the diversity in traditions and beliefs, unity is still fostered through peaceful co-existence, tolerance and social acceptance. This is observed when people from different religions and cultural groups come together to celebrate all festivals, wearing these varieties of traditional clothes.

Indian textiles continue to thrive today, evolving with the integration of modern technology. Known for their vibrant colors, bold designs, rich quality and traditional essence, Indian fabrics have gained global recognition. Many fashion outlets and designers are showcasing Indian clothing at international stages like Lakme Fashion Week, promoting traditional craftsmanship and sustainable practices while also celebrating and preserving cultural heritage. 

At CCD-NL, our efforts are directed towards integrating traditional textiles culture and designs in the modern world to live sustainably and consciously. CCD-NL project focuses particularly in spreading awareness about traditional Ikat (weaving techniques) through collaborations with Dutch designers. This is a step towards integrating modernity with traditional techniques.